Multi-grade teaching and learning in rural South Africa

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24220/2318-0870v29a2024e12024

Keywords:

Multi-grade teaching, Rural areas, Teaching and learning

Abstract

This article aims to delve into the distinctive teaching and learning strategies utilised in multigrade
classrooms situated in rural areas of the Free State Province, South Africa. Through an exploration of the intricacies inherent in these environments, the article aims to pinpoint effective teaching strategies tailored to meet the unique requirements of learners within this
context. This qualitative study engaged 14 Intermediate Phase educators and 6 principals from multi-grade schools in the Lejweleputswa and Fezile Dabi education districts. Purposive sampling was utilised to select participants. Data collection involved semi-structured interviews, while qualitative thematic analysis, employing an interpretive qualitative approach, was utilised for data analysis. Teaching strategies in multi-grade classrooms exhibit notable diversity, shaped by factors such as teacher personality, subject matter, and classroom dynamics. The strategies employed in these settings reflect the teacher’s skills, lesson objectives, and the physical arrangement and space available in the classroom. However, both teachers and principals lack sufficient orientation or training in the specific strategies essential for effective multi-grade teaching.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

AbdulRaheem, Y.; Yusuf, H.; Odutayo, A. Effect of peer tutoring on students’ academic performance in economics in Ilorin South, Nigeria. Journal of Peer Learning, v. 10, n. 1, p. 95-102, 2017.

Bondie, R. S.; Dahnke, C.; Zusho, A. How does changing “One-Size-Fits-All” to differentiated instruction affect teaching? Review of Research in Education, v. 43, n. 1, p. 336-362, 2019. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732x18821130.

Bouslog, M. Effective teaching strategies used in today’s classrooms. Graduate Programs for Educators, 7 Aug 2022. Available from: https://www.graduateprogram.org/2019/08/teaching-strategies-used-in-todaysclassroom/. Cited: 21 oct. 2022.

Darsih, E. Learner-centered teaching: what makes it effective. Indonesian EFL Journal, v. 4, n. 1, p. 33-42, 2018. Doi: https://doi.org/10.25134/ieflj.v4i1.796.

Department of Basic Education. Multi-grade strategy and basic education sector plan. Pretoria: DBE, 2015. Available from: https://purpletod.co.za/docs/MULTIGRADE%20TEACHING.pdf. Cited: 18 sep. 2022.

Deunk, M. et al. Effective differentiation practices: a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies on the cognitive effects of differentiation practices in primary education. Education Research Review, v. 24, p. 31-54, 2018. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2018.02.002.

Guido, M. 15 easy peer teaching strategies to help students. Prodigy, May 18, 2017. Available from: https://www.prodigygame.com/main-en/blog/advantages-disadvantages-peer-teaching-strategies/. Cited: 15 jan.

Hyry-Beihammer, E. K.; Hascher, T. Multigrade teaching in primary education as a promising pedagogy for teacher education in Austria and Finland. In: Craig, C.; Orland-Barak, L. (ed.). International Teacher Education: Promising Pedagogies (Part C). Leeds: Emerald Publishing Limited, 2015. p. 89-113.

İşler, N. K. Re-thinking multigrade classrooms as an alternative educational environment. Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, v. 17, n. 2, p. 71-90, 2022.

Kulkarni, C. Structuring peer interaction for massive scale learning. 2015. (PhD in Computer Science) – Stanford University, California, 2015.

Pozas, M. et al. DI (Differentiated Instruction) does matter! The effects of DI on secondary school learners’ well-being, social inclusion and academic self-concept. Frontiers in Education, v. 6, n. 2021, 2021. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.729027.

Smucker, A.; Nuss, S. Enhancing collaborative learning through design for learning. The William & Mary Educational Review, v. 8, n. 1, p. 1-11, 2023.

Taole, M. J.; Cornish, L. Identifying the professional knowledge base for multi-grade teaching. Online Journal of New Horizons in Education, v. 7, n. 4, p. 42-51, 2017. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.729027.

Thobi, N. Countering the challenges with multi-grade teaching of foundation phase teachers in the Joe Gqabi district, Eastern Cape province. 2022. (MEd in Educational Management) – University of South Africa, Pretoria, 2022.

Tyk, I. Whole class teaching: a paper for the campaign for real education. Durham: Campaign for Real Education, 2014. Available from: https://cre.org.uk/docs/CRE-Whole-Class-Teaching.pdf. Cited: 16 mar. 2023.

Downloads

Published

2024-11-21

How to Cite

Schlebusch, G., & Pele, M. (2024). Multi-grade teaching and learning in rural South Africa. Revista De Educação PUC-Campinas, 29. https://doi.org/10.24220/2318-0870v29a2024e12024

Issue

Section

Original