Increased sugar-sweetened beverage consumption is associated with poorer dietary quality: A cross-sectional population-based study
Palavras-chave:
Beverages, Diet, Life Style, Nutrition SurveysResumo
Objective
To evaluate the association between sugar-sweetened beverages consumption and dietary quality in adolescents, adults, and older adults living in São Paulo, Brazil.
Methods
Data were drawn from a cross-sectional population-based study conducted in 2008 in a representative urban city sample involving 1494 consumers of sugar-sweetened beverages. Dietary intake was evaluated through two 24-Hour Dietary Recalls, and the usual sugar-sweetened beverages consumption was estimated using the Multiple Source Method. Dietary quality was evaluated using the Brazilian Healthy Eating Index – Revised. The association between total score of the revised index and components with sugar-sweetened beverages consumption tertiles was assessed using multiple linear regression models for each age group, considering the sample design.
Results
Regardless of age group, the increase of sugar-sweetened beverages consumption was associated with a decrease in the total Healthy Eating Index – Revised score and in the components “total fruit”; “whole fruit”; “meat, eggs and legumes”, and the “solid fat, alcohol and added sugar”.
Conclusion
The results of our study suggest that higher sugar-sweetened beverages consumption was associated with poorer dietary quality. Planning public health policies aimed at decreasing sugar-sweetened beverages consumption is essential to increase dietary quality and reduce the incidence of noncommunicable diseases.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Amanda Silva FONTES, Ana Carolina PALLOTTINI, Diva Aliete dos Santos VIEIRA, Lais Duarte BATISTA, Mariane de Mello FONTANELLI, Regina Mara FISBERG
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
