The developmental state
Independence, dependency, and the history of the South
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24220/2675-9160v4e2023a10515Abstract
A batalha pelo direito internacional durante a era da descolonização foi, em grande parte, uma batalha travada tendo como alvo a natureza, função e objetivos do Estado. Já o ponto final pré-determinado da emancipação política de acordo com a ordem legal de meados do século XX, a tarefa enfrentada pela primeira geração de líderes pós-coloniais, era domesticar, aproveitar e direcionar o Estado para um novo futuro. De forma crucial, e também tragicamente, talvez, suas lutas para este fim foram radicalmente moldadas pelo projeto de desenvolvimento – desta vez, “cria” mais recente da ordem jurídica internacional. O Estado, o desenvolvimento e o direito internacional eram, nesta ordem das coisas, três das principais coordenadas que vieram para organizar a descolonização de povos do Sul. Hoje, várias décadas após o fim do imperialismo formal, ainda estamos lidando com a formação política, econômica, social e administrativa muito particular que resultou desta batalha: o "estado desenvolvimentista".
Downloads
References
Alacevich, M. The political economy of the world bank: the early years. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9780804770798
Almandoz, A. Modernization, urbanization and development in Latin America, 1900s–2000s. Abingdon: Routledge, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315748580
Amin, S. Imperialism and unequal development. New York/London: Monthly Review Press, 1977.
Anderson, B. Imagined communities reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. London: New York: Verso, 2006.
Anghie, A. Imperialism, sovereignty and the making of international law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511614262
Appelbaum, N. Mapping the country of regions: the chorographic commission of Nineteenth-Century Colombia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469627441.001.0001
Asian-African Conference. Final Communiqué. Indonésia: Bandung, 24 abr.1955. Disponível em: https://www.cvce.eu/en/obj/final_communique_of_the_asian_african_conference_of_bandung_24_april_1955-en-676237bd-72f7-471f-949a-88b6ae513585.html. Acessado em: 31 out.2022.
Askey, J. A Library for girls: publisher Ferdinand Hirt & Sohn and the novels of Brigitte Augusti. In: Tatlock, L. (ed.). Publishing culture and the reading nation: German book history in the long Nineteenth Century. Columbia: Camden House, 2010.
Badie, B. The imported state: the westernization of the political order. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781503618480
Baran, P.; Sweezy, P. Monopoly capital: an essay on the American economic and social order. London: Monthly Review Press, 1966.
Beard, J. L. The political economy of desire: law, international law, development, and the nation state. Abingdon: Routledge-Cavendish, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203945360
Bértola, L.; Ocampo, J. A. The economic development of Latin America since independence. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199662135.001.0001
Brewer, S. Borders and bridges: History of U.S. Latin American relations. Goleta: Praeger Security International, 2006.
Camargo, A. L. ‘Presentación’ in Plan de Desarrollo Económico y Social. Departamento Nacional de Planeación Colombia, 1961.
Cardoso, F. H. Dependency and development in Latin America. New Left Review, n. 74, p. 83-95, 1972. Disponível em: https://newleftreview.org/issues/i74/articles/fernando-henrique-cardoso-dependent-capitalist-development-in-latin-america.pdf. Acesso em: 28 out. 2022.
Castro-Klarén, S. The Nation in ruins: archeology and the rise of the nation. In: Castro-Klarén, S.; Charles, J. (ed.). Beyond imagined communities: reading and writing the nation in Nineteenth-Century Latin American. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003.
Chandra, R. Industrialization and development in the third world. Londres: Routledge, 1992. p. 17-29.
Chatterjee, P. The politics of the governed: reflections on popular politics in most of the world. New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
Chatterjee, P. Development and planning. In: Chatterjee, P. (ed.). Empire and nation: selected essays. New York: Columbia University Press, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7312/chat15220
Cooper, F. Citizenship between nation and empire: remaking France and French Africa, 1945–1960. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691161310.001.0001
Doyle, D. H.; van Young, E. Independence and nationalism in the Americas. In: Breuilly, J. (ed.). The Oxford handbook of the History of nationalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199209194.013.0006
Declaração Conjunta dos Setenta e sete Países. Genebra, 15 de junho de 1964.
Drayton, R. Federal utopias and the realities of imperial power. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, v. 37, n. 2, p. 401-406, 2017. Disponível em: https://read.dukeupress.edu/cssaame/article-abstract/37/2/401/129532/Federal-Utopias-and-the-Realities-of-Imperial. Acesso em: 31 out. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-4133001
Echeverría, B. Potemkin Republics. London: New Left Review, 2011.
Escobar, A. Degrowth, postdevelopment, and transitions: a preliminary conversation. Sustainability Science, v. 10, n. 3, p. 451-462, 2015. Disponível em: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11625-015-0297-5. Acesso em: 29 out. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-015-0297-5
Escobar, A. Encountering development: the making and unmaking of the Third World. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400839926
Eslava, L. Local Space, Global Life: The everyday operation of international law and development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316135792
Eslava, L. The moving location of empire: indirect rule, international law, and the Bantu educational kinema experiment. Leiden Journal of International Law, v. 31, n. 3, p. 539-567, 2018. Disponível em: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/leiden-journal-of-international-law/article/abs/moving-location-of-empire-indirect-rule-international-law-and-the-bantu-educational-kinema-experiment/BD3BF2078D8DF89AA863B8D50E6A9572. Acesso em: 30 out. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0922156518000328
Eslava, L.; Fakhri, M.; Nesiah, V. (ed.). Bandung global history and international law: critical pasts and pending futures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316414880
Esteva, G. Development. In: Sachs, W. (ed). The development dictionary: a guide to knowledge as power. London: Zed Books, 1997.
Evans, P. Development and the State. In: Smelser, N.; Baltes, P. B. (ed.). International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2001.
Fisch, J. The right to self-determination of peoples: the domestication of an illusion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139805698
Fischer, A. The end of peripheries? On the enduring relevance of structuralism for understanding contemporary global development. Development and Change, v. 46, n. 4, p. 700-732, 2015. Disponível em: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/dech.12180. Acesso em: 31 out. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.12180
Foucault, M. The confession of the flesh. In: Gordon, C. (ed.). Power/Knowledge selected interviews and other writings 1972–1977. New York: Pantheon Books, 1980.
Frank, A. G. The Development of underdevelopment. Monthly Review, v. 18, n. 4, 1966. Disponível em: https://monthlyreviewarchives.org/index.php/mr/article/view/MR-018-04-1966-08_3. Acessado em: 29 out. 2022.
Friedman, J. S. Shadow Cold War: the Sino-Soviet competition for the Third World. North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469623764.001.0001
Furtado, C. Development and underdevelopment: a structural view of the problems of developed and underdeveloped countries. North Carolina: University of California Press, 1967.
Furtado, C. Uma economia dependente. Rio de Janeiro: Ministério da Educação e Cultura/Serviço de Documentação, 1956.
Gallagher, J.; Robinson, R. The imperialism of free trade. The Economic History Review, v. 6, n. 1, p. 1-15, 1953, Disponível em: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2591017. Acesso em: 31 out. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.1953.tb01482.x
Getachew, A. Worldmaking after Empire: the rise and fall of self-determination. New Jersey: Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691184340
Giddens, A. Conversations with Anthony Giddens: making sense of modernity. Stanford: Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998.
Grosfoguel, R. Developmentalism, modernity and dependency theory in Latin America. In: Moraña, M. et al. (ed.). Coloniality at large: Latin America and the postcolonial debate. Durham e Londres: Duke University Press, 2008.
Helleiner, E. Southern pioneers of international development. Global Governance, v. 20, p. 375, 2014. Disponível em: https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/glogo20&div=35&id=&page=. Acesso em: 30 out. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/19426720-02003004
Hermann, C. Another “Lost Decade”? Crisis and structural adjustment in Europe and Latin America’. Globalizations, v. 14, n. 4, p. 519-534, 2017. Disponível em: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14747731.2016.1236464. Acesso em 31 out. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14747731.2016.1236464
Irwin, D.; Mavroidis P.; Sykes, A. The Genesis of the GATT. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511817953
Johnson, C. MITI and the Japanese miracle: the growth of industrial policy: 1925-1975. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1982. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9780804765602
Kay, C. Andre Gunder Frank: “Unity in Diversity” from the development of underdevelopment to the world system. New Political Economy, v. 16, n. 4, p. 523-538, 2011. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2011.597501. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2011.597501
Larrain, J. A. Identity and modernity in Latin America. Cambridge; Oxford; Boston; New York: Polity Press, 2000.
Lenin, V. Imperialismo, estágio superior do capitalismo. Trad. Edições Avante! e Paula Vaz de Almeida. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2021.
López-Alves, F. Modernization theory revisited: Latin America, Europe, and the U.S. in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century. Una revisión de la teoría de la modernización: América Latina, Europa, y los Estados Unidos en el siglo XIX y principios del XX. Anuario Colombiano de Historia Social y de la Cultura, v. 38, n. 1, p. 243-279, 2011. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-24562011000100009&lng=en&nrm=iso. Acesso em 31 out. 2022.
Lorca, A. B. Mestizo international law: a global intellectual history 1842–1933. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.
Louis, R.; Robinson, R. the imperialism of decolonization’. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, v. 22, n. 3, p. 462-511, 1994. Disponível em: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03086539408582936?journalCode=fich20. Acesso em: 30 out. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03086539408582936
Lozoya, J.; Estevez, J. (ed.). Latin America and the New International Economic Order. UNITAR-CEESTEM. Texas: University of Texas, 1980.
Luxemburgo, R. A Acumulação do capital: contribuição ao estudo econômico do imperialismo. Trad. Marijane Vieira Lisboa. 2. ed. São Paulo: Nova Cultural, 1985. (Coleção Os Economistas).
Mariategui, J. C. 7 Ensayos de interpretación de la realidad peruana. Caracas: Biblioteca Ayacucho, 2007.
Masood, E. The great invention: the story of GDP and the making and unmaking of the modern world. Nova York: Pegasus Books, 2016.
Mignolo, W. The darker side of modernity: global futures, decolonial options. Durham: University Press, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv125jqbw
Miller, N. Latin America: state-building and nationalism. In: Breuilly, J. (ed.). The Oxford handbook of the History of nationalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199209194.013.0019
Mutua, M. M. Why Redraw the Map of Africa: a moral and legal inquiry. Michigan Journal of International Law, v. 16, p. 1113, 1994. Disponível em: https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/mjil16&div=40&id=&page=. Acesso em: 31 out. 2022.
Nesi, G. Uti Possedetis doctrine. In: Wolfrum, R. (ed). The Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.
Nkrumah, K. Neo-Colonialism, the last stage of imperialism. New York: International Publishers, 1965.
Nkrumah, K. Africa Must Unite. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1963.
Obregón, L. Between civilisation and barbarism: Creole interventions in international law. Third World Quarterly, v. 27, n. 5, p. 815-832, 2006. Disponível em: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01436590600780136. Acesso em: 30 out. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590600780136
Oppel, A.; Ludwig, A.; Hirts, F. Geographische Bildertafeln: Eine Erg. zu d. Lehrbüchern d. Geographie. Breslau: Hansebooks, 1884.
Organización de las Naciones Unidas. Resolución nº 1514 (XV), 14 de diciembre de 1960. Declaración sobre la concesión de la independência a los países y pueblos coloniales. Disponível em: https://www.insdip.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/A_Res_1514XV_S-Carta-de-la-descolonizacion.pdf. Acessado em: 31 out. 2022
Organización de las Naciones Unidas. Resolución nº 1710 (XVI), 19 de diciembre de 1961. Decenio de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo. Programa de cooperación económica internacional. Genebra; Nova Iorque: ONU, 1961. Disponível em: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/106795. Acessado em: 31 out. 2022.
Pahuja, S. Decolonizing international law: development, economic growth and the politics of universality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139048200
Partiff, R. The process of international legal reproduction: inequality, historiography, resistance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.
Pearce, K. C. Rostow, Kennedy, and the Rhetoric of Foreign Aid. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2001.
Peet, R.; Hartwick, E. Theories of development: contentions, arguments, alternatives. 3. ed. New York/London: The Guilford Press, 2015.
Prashad, V. The darker nations: a people’s History of the third world. New York: The New Press, 2007.
Prebish, R. The economic development of latin america and its principal problems. United Nations Economic and Social Council. E/ CN.12/ 89/ Rev.1, apr. 1950. Disponível em: https://repositorio.cepal.org/handle/11362/29973. Acesso em: 31 out. 2022.
Rist, G. The History of development: from western origins to global faith. London: Zed Books, 2004.
Rodney, W. How Europe underdeveloped Africa. Pambazuka, 2012.
Rostow, W. W. The stages of economic growth: a non- communist manifesto. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1960.
Scott, J. C. Seeing like a state: how certain schemes to improve the human condition have failed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998.
Shahabuddin, M. Ethnicity and international law: histories, politics and practices. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316156452
Skinner, Q. The foundations of modern political thought: the age of reformation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511817878
Stern, S. Peru’s Indian peoples and the challenges of Spanish conquest. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1982.
Teschke, B. The Myth of 1648: class, geopolitics, and the making of modern international relations. New York; London: Verso, 2003.
Truman, H. S. Inaugural address: Thursday, January 20, 1949. Orem: Western Standard Publishing Company, 1999.
United Nations Organization. The group of 77 at the United Nations (G-77). Joint Declaration of the seventyseven developing countries made at the conclusion of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Geneva, 15 June 1964. Disponível em: www.g77.org/doc/Joint%20Declaration.html. Acesso em: 31 out. 2022.
United Nations Organization. Resolution no 9 (I), 09 february 1946, Non- Self- Governing Peoples. Genebra; Nova Iorque: ONU, 1946. Disponível em: https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/209578. Acessado em: 31 out. 2022.
United Nations Organization. Resolution nº 2626 (XXV), 24 october 1970. International Development Strategy for the Second United Nations Development Decade. Disponível em: file:///C:/Users/andre/Downloads/A_RES_2626(XXV)-EN.pdf. Acesso em: 31 out. 2022.
United Nations Organization. Resolution nº 3201 (S-VI), 1 May 1974. Declaration on the Establishment of a New International Economic Order. Disponível em: https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/071/94/img/NR007194.pdf?OpenElement. Acessado em: 31 out. 2022
United Nations Organization. Resolution nº 1803 (XVII), 14 December 1962, Permanent sovereignty over natural resources. Genebra; Nova Iorque: ONU, 1962. Disponível em: https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/ProfessionalInterest/resources.pdf. Acessado em: 30 out. 2022.
United Nations Organization. Resolution nº 3281 (XXXIX), 12 december 1974. Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States. Genebra; Nova Iorque: ONU, 1974. Disponível em: https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/treaty-files/2778/download. Acesso em: 31 out. 2022.
Wallerstein, I. The modern world-system I: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century. New York: Academic Press, 1974.
Weber, M. Politics as vocation. In: Owen, D.; Strong, T. B. (ed.). The vocation lectures. Cambridge: Hackett, 2004.
Weinstein, B. The color of modernity: São Paulo and the making of race and nation in Brazil. Durham: duke University Press, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822376156
Wilder, G. Freedom time: negritude, decolonization, and the future of the world. Durham: Duke University Press, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822375791
Woo-Cumings, M. The developmental State. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1999. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501720383
Young, A. Transforming sudan: decolonization, economic development and state formation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316779071
Young, C. The colonial state in comparative perspective. Provo: Yale University Press, 1994.
