CONTINUE EPIDURAL ANESTHESIA FOR CAESAREAN SECTION IN A PATIENT WITH TAKAYASU'S DISEASE
Keywords:
anaesthesia epidural , Takayasu's arteritis, pregnancyAbstract
The best anesthetic technique for patients with Takayasu arteritis is controversia/. Regional anesthesia has been questioned due to the risk of arterial hypotension by severa/ authors. General anesthesia now is also being questioned for hindering the evaluation of brain function, which can be a/tered in these patients, in addition to its repercussions on blood pressure. A case of Takayasu arteritis with 2 years duration was reported in a 31 year-old patient. The patient at 35 weeks of gestation received prednisone and was submitted to caesarean section under continuous epidural anesthesia. During surgery there were no alterations in arterial blood pressure, respiration ar consciousness. Metopro/o/ (3mg endovenous) was necessary to contrai heart rate. The anesthetic technique used enab/ed titration of local anesthetic doses to obtain an adequate leve/ of anesthesia required to perform caesarean section with minimum risk of arterial hypotension.
Downloads
References
lshikawa K. Natural history and classification of occlusive thromboaortopathy (Takayasu's disease). Circulation. 1978; 57(1):27-35.
Nakao K, lkeda M, Kimata S, Niitani H, Niyahara M. Takayasu's arteritis. Clinicai report of eighty-four cases and immunological studies of seven cases. Circulation. 1967; 35(6): 1141-55.
Kathirvel S, Chavan S, Arya VK, Rehman 1, Baba V, Molhotra N, et ai. Anesthetic management of patients with Takayasu's arteritis: a case series and review. Anesth Analg. 2001; 93(1):60-5.
Wilke WS. Large vessel vasculitis (giant cell arteritis, Takayasu arteritis). Baillieres Clin Rheumatol. 1997; 11(2):285-313.
McKay RSF, Dillard SR. Management of epidural anesthesia in a patient with Takayasu's disease. Anesth Analg. 1992; 74(2):297-9.
Sharma BK, Sagar S, Singh AP, Suri S. Takayasu arteritis in fndia. Heart Vessels Suppl. 1992; 7:37-43.
Crofts SL, Wilson E. Epidural analgesia for labour in Takayasu'sarteritis. Case report. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1991; 98(4):408-9.
Johnston SL, Lock RJ, Gompels MM. Takayasu arteritis: a review. J Clin Pathol. 2002; 55(7):481-6.
Langford CA, Kerr GS. Pregnancy in vasculitis. Curr Opinion Rheum. 2002; 14(1):36-41.
O. Kerr GS. Takayasu's arteritis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 1995; 21(4):1041-58.
Haimovici H, Mishima Y. Arterite de Takayasu. ln: Haimovici H. Cirurgia vascular: princípios e técnicas.
ed. Rio de Janeiro: Oi-Livros; 1999. p.555-80.
Franco FGM, Giorgi DMA, Giorgim MCP, Gutierrez PS. Clinico pathologic session: the patient is an 11-year-old girl with Takayasu's arteritis and heart failure. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2001; 77:587-91.
Neidhart B, Kosek R, Bachmann LM, Stey C. Exertional dyspnea as initial manifestation of Takayasu's arteritis: a case report and literature review. BMC Pulm Med. 2001; 1:3.
Beilin Y, Bernstein H. Successful epidural anaesthesia for a patient with Takayasu's arteritis presenting for caesarean section. Can J Anesth. 1993; 40(1):64-6.
lshikawa K, Matsuura S. Occlusive thromboaortopathy (Takayasu's disease) and pregnancy. Clinicai course and management of 33 pregnancies and deliveries. Am J Cardiol. 1982; 50(6):1293-300.
Clark AG, AI-Qatari M. Anaesthesia for caesarean section in Takayasu's disease. Can J Anesth. 1998; 45(4):377-9.
Wiebers DO. lschemic cerebrovascular complications of pregnancy. Arch Neurol. 1985; 42(11):1106-13.
Ramanathan S, Gupta V, Chalon J, Turndorf H. Anesthetic considerations in Takayasu arteritis. Anesth Analg. 1979; 58(3):247-9.
Warner MA, Hughes DR, Messick JM. Anesthetic management of a patient with pulseless disease. Anesth Analg. 1983; 62(5):532-5.
Conklin KA, Backus AM. Physiologic changes of pregnancy. ln: Chestnut DH. Obstetric anesthesia: principies and practice. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Mosby; 1999. p.17-42.
Henderson K, Fludder P. Epidural anaesthesia for caesarean section in a patient with severe Takayasu's disease. Br J Anaesth. 1999; 83(6):956-9.
Thorburn JR, James MFM. Anaesthetic management of Takayasu's arteritis. Anaesthesia. 1986; 41(7): 734-8.