Anthropometric indicators as a screening tool for sarcopenia in older adults from Florianópolis, Santa Catarina: EpiFloripa Ageing study

Autores/as

  • Susana Cararo CONFORTIN Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
  • Vandrize MENEGHINI Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
  • Lariane Mortean ONO Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
  • Ione Jayce Ceola SCHNEIDER Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
  • Aline Rodrigues BARBOSA Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
  • Eleonora D’ORSI Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina

Palabras clave:

Aged, Anthropometry, Hand strength, ROC curve, Sarcopenia

Resumen

Objective
This cross-sectional population-based study aimed to determine the cutoff points of anthropometric indicators to screen for sarcopenia and the association between sarcopenia and these indicators.

Methods
The sample consisted of 601 older adults. Sarcopenia was detected by appendicular skeletal muscle index. The receiver operating characteristic curve identified the cutoff points for body mass index, waist-to-height ratio, waist circumference, and handgrip strength to screen for sarcopenia. Based on the cut-off points, principal component analysis determined which indicators had a better fit as discriminants to compose an indicator. Finally, logistic regression analysis was performed with this indicator as the main independent variable.

Results
The results showed that all anthropometric indicators and handgrip strength were capable of discriminating sarcopenia; however, body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-to-height ratio were the best discriminants in principal components analysis, composing the new indicator. Adjusted logistic regression analysis showed that sarcopenia was associated with the indicator in both sexes.

Conclusion
The concomitant presence of low body mass index, low waist circumference, and low waist-to-height ratio may help to discriminate sarcopenia. 

Citas

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Publicado

2023-03-16

Cómo citar

Cararo CONFORTIN, S. ., MENEGHINI, V. ., Mortean ONO, L. ., Ceola SCHNEIDER, I. J., Rodrigues BARBOSA, A., & D’ORSI, E. . (2023). Anthropometric indicators as a screening tool for sarcopenia in older adults from Florianópolis, Santa Catarina: EpiFloripa Ageing study. Revista De Nutrição, 30(3). Recuperado a partir de https://seer.sis.puc-campinas.edu.br/nutricao/article/view/7857

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ARTIGOS ORIGINAIS