Agentes físicos na integração de enxertos de pele
Palabras clave:
Modalidades de fisioterapia, Estimulação elétrica, Terapia a laser de baixa intensidade, Terapia por ultrassom, transplante de peleResumen
A enxertia cutânea é uma das técnicas mais comuns usadas na cirurgia plástica reparadora. Esta técnica é usada para cobertura de defeitos da pele resultantes de uma ampla variedade de causas. Diversos métodos para melhorar a viabilidade desses transplantes podem ser utilizados. Os agentes físicos podem ser importantes recursos no processo de integração do enxerto de pele; o objetivo deste estudo foi revisar estes agentes. A revisão da literatura foi realizada por meio das bases de dados Pubmed, Lilacs e SciELO, no período de 1970 a 2009. Os agentes físicos ainda são pouco utilizados, mas importantes na integração, função e estética dos enxertos de pele. Entre os artigos pesquisados, todos obtiveram resultados satisfatórios com a utilização dos diferentes agentes físicos na viabilidade do enxerto de pele.
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