Associação entre obesidadde e asma
Palabras clave:
Obesidade, Asma, AdolescenteResumen
Realizou-se revisão bibliográfica em periódicos nacionais e internacionais indexados, com o propósito de selecionar uma série de estudos sobre a associação entre asma e obesidade em adolescentes. Os artigos foram pesquisados nas bases de dados Medline, SciELO e Lilacs a partir das palavras-chave obesidade, asma e adolescentes. Foram selecionados aqueles publicados entre os anos de 1980 a 2006, e também foram incluídos os primeiros estudos que investigaram esta associação em anos anteriores Na maioria dos estudos transversais realizados, foi encontrada relação entre asma e obesidade em adolescentes, ou seja, os adolescentes que apresentavam sintomas de asma estavam com sobrepeso ou obesidade. Muitos estudos apontaram relação significativa no sexo feminino e menor frequência para o sexo masculino, mas sem causa específica. Existem evidências da relação entre obesidade e asma em crianças e adultos; na fase de transição (adolescência) as evidências se contradizem, apontando o sexo corno provável modificador de efeito.
Descargas
Citas
Seidell JC, Groot LC, van Sonsbeek JL. van Sonsbeek JL, Deurenberg P, HautvastJG. Associations of moderate and severe overweight with self-reported illness and medical care in Dutch adults. Am Public Health. 1986; 76(1 1):264-9.
Huang SL, Shiao GM, Chou P, Association between body mass index and allergy in teenage girls in Taiwan Clin Exp Allergy. 1999; 29(1 ):232-9.
Shaheen SO, Sterne JA. Montgotery SM, Azima H Birth weight, body mass index and asthma in young adults. Thorax. 1999; 54(5):396-402.
Gilliam GL, McNichol KN, Williams HE. Chest deformity, residual airways obstruction and inflammation and growth in children with asthma Arch Dis Child. 1970; 45(244):789-994.
Burney PG, Chinn S, Rona RJ. Has the prevalence of asthma increased in children? Evidence from the national study of health and growth, BMJ, 1990; 300(6735):1306-10.
World Health Organization. Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry. Report of a WHO Expert Committee. Geneva: WHO; 1995; p. 263-305.
Troiano RP, Flegal KM. Overweight children and adolescents: description, epidemiology and demographics. Pediatrics. 1998; 101 (3):497-504.
Chinn S, Rona RJ. Can the increase in body mass index explain the rising trend in asthma in children? Thorax. 2001 ; 56(11):845-50.
Woolcock AJ . Worldwide trends in asthma morbidity and mortality. Explanations of trends. Bull Int Union Against Tuberc Lung Dis. 1991 ; 66(3):85-9.
Gennuso J, Epstein LH, Paluch RA. The relationship between asthrna and obesity in urban minority children and adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1998,- 152(12): 1197-200.
Epstein LH, Wu Yw, Paluch RA. Asthma and maternal body mass index are related to pedÊatric body mass index and obesity: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Obes Res 2000; 8(8):575-81.
Figueroa-Mufloz JÉ, Chinn S, Rona RJ. Association between obesity and asthma in 4-1 1 year old children in the UK. Thorax. 2001 ; 56(2):133-7.
Negri E, Pagano R, Decarli A, La Vecchia C. Body weight and the prevalence of chronic diseases, J Epidemiol Comm Health. 1988; 42(1):24-9
Chen Y, Dales R, Tang M, Krewski D. C)besity may increase the incidence of asthma in women but not in men; longitudinal obsewations from the Canadian National Population Health Surveys. Am J Epidemiol. 2002; 1 55(3):191-7.
Dockery DW, Ware JH, Ferris BG. Distribution offorced expiratory volume in one second and forced vital capacity in healthy, white, never-smokers in six US cities. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1985; 131 (4):511-20.
Guilliand S, Avol E, Peters JM, Obesity and the risk of newly diagnosed asthma in school-age children' Am J Epidemiol. 2003; 158(5):406-15.
Somerville SM. Rona RJ, Chinn S. Obesity and respiratory symptoms in primary school. Arch Dis Child. 1984; 59(11):940-4.
Chinn S, Obesity and asthma: evidence for and against a causal relation. J Asthma. 2003; 40(1):1-16.
Kaplan BA, Brush G, Mascie-Taylor CNG . The relationship of childhood asthma and wheezy bronchitis with height, weight and BMI. Hum Biol. 1987; 59(6):921-31.
Schwartz J, Gold D, Dockery DW. Predictors of Asthma and Persistent wheeze in a National Sample of children in the United States. Am Rev Respir. 1990; 142(3):555-62.
Luder E, Melnik T, DiMaio M. Association of being overweight with greater asthma symptoms in inner city black and Hispanic children. J Pediatr. 1998; 132(4):699-703.
Brenner JS, Kelly CS, Wenger AD. Asthma and obesity in adolescents: is there as association? J Asthma. 2001; 38(1):509-15.
Castro-Rodríguez JA, Holberg CJ, Morgan WJ, Wright AL, Martinez FD, Increased incidence of asthma like
symptoms in girls who become overweight or obese during the school years. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001; 163(6): 1344-9.
Beckett WS, Jacobs DR, Xinhua Y. Asthma is associated with weight gain in females but not males. independent of physical activity. Am J flespirCrit Care Med. 2001; 164(11):2045-50.
von Mutius E, Schwartz J, Neas LM, Dockery D, Weiss ST. Relation of body mass index to asthma and atopy in children: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Study III. Thorax. 2001; 56(11):835-8.
Schachter LM, Salome CM. Peat JK, Woolcock AJ Obesity is a risk for asthma and wheeze but not airway hyperresponsiveness. Thorax. 2001 ; 56(9):4-8.
von Kries R. Hermann M, Grunert VP. von Mutius E. Is obesity a risk factor for childhood asthma? Allergy. 2001; 56(4):318-22.
Gold DR, Rotnitzky R, Damokosh AI, Dockery DW, Berkey CS. Race and gender differences in respiratory llness prevalence and their relationship to environmental exposures in children aged 7 to 14 years of age, Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993; 148(1):10-8.
Wickens K, Barry D, Friezema A, Rhodius R, Bone N, Purdie G, et al. Obesity and asthma in 11-12 year old New Zealand children in 1989 and 2000. Thorax 2005; 60(1):7-12.
Irei AV, Takahashi K, Le DS, Ha PT, Hung NT. Obesity is associated with increased risk of allergy in Vietnamese adolescents. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2005; 59(4):571-7.
To T, Vydykhan TN, Dell S, Tassoudji M, Harris JK. Is obesity associated with asthma in young children? J Pediatr. 2004; 144(2):162-8.
, Belamarich PF, Luder E, Kattan M, Mitchell H, Islam S, Lynn H, et al. Do obese inner-city children with asthma have more symptoms than nonobese children with asthma? Pediatrics. 2000; 106(6):1436-41.
, Cassol VE, Basso DF, Maldonado M, Rizzato T, Teche SP, Hirakata VN, et al, Relationship between obesity and asthma prevalence and its severtty in adolescents at Southern Brazil. J Asthma, 2006; 43(1):57-60.
Kuschnir F. Cunha A. Relação entre asma e sobrepeso em adolescentes do município de Nova Iguaçu. Anais do 10º Congresso Brasileiro de Pneumologia Pediátrica; 2004, Rio de Janeiro.
Solé D, Vanna AT, Yamada E, Werneck G, Freitas LS, Sologuren MJ, et al. ISAAC: prevalence of asthma and asthma-related symptoms among Brazilian school chidren. J InvestAllergol Clin Immunol. 2001; 11 (2):123-8.
iarvis D, Chinn S, Potts J, Burney P. On behalf of the European Community Respiratory Health Survey. Association of body mass index with respiratory symptoms and atopy: results from the European Community Respiratory Health Survey. Clin Exp Allergy. 2002; 32(6):831-7.
Nathell L. Jensen 1, Larsson K, High prevalence of obesity in asthmatic patients on sick leave. Respir Med 2002. 96(8):642-50.
Luce J M, Respiratory complications of obesity. Chest 1980; 78(4):625-31.
