Tratamento da mucosite oral com laser de baixa potência: revisão sistemática de literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24220/2318-0897v24n2a2959Keywords:
Estomatite. Mucosite. Quimioterapia. Radioterapia. Terapia a laser de baixa intensidade.Abstract
Verificar qual o melhor protocolo de aplicação da laserterapia de baixa potência para prevenção e tratamento da mucosite oral químio e rádio induzida. Revisão sistemática de literatura sobre laserterapia na prevenção e tratamento da mucosite oral rádio e químio induzida. Foram utilizadas as indexações “mucositis”, “lowpower laser therapy”, na busca de estudos clínicos randomizados dos últimos 10 anos nas bases de dados de referência: PubMed, LILACS e Cochrane Library. A pesquisa resultou em 16 estudos clínicos randomizados sobre laserterapia de baixa potência, sendo consenso a aplicação 5 vezes por semana, com densidade de energia variada entre 1,3 e 6,0 J/cm². O presente estudo identificou que a laserterapia reduz o tempo de cicatrização e os graus de mucosite oral, apesar de ainda serem necessários mais estudos para definir o protocolo de atuação.
Palavras-chave: Estomatite. Mucosite. Quimioterapia. Radioterapia. Terapia a laser de baixa intensidade.
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