Chronobiological Characteristics Of A Group Of Nursing School Undergraduade Students
Keywords:
chronotype, students nursing, chronobiology, sleepAbstract
Objective
A study was carried out on individual chronobiological characteristics in university students (n=107) to classify them according to types, or chronotypes.
Methods
Data were collected in the classroom, using the Horne and Ostberg questionnaire. Subjects were asked to complete the questionnaire and return it immediately upon completion. Furthermore, the subjects' identification data were investigated, before classifying them according to chronotypes: morning (divided into extreme and moderate types), evening (divided into extreme and moderate types) and indifferent.
Results
The results showed a classification of 58% as "Indifferent", 21% as "Moderately Morning"; 18% for "Moderately Evening", 2% for "Definitely Morning" and 1% for "Definitely Evening".
Conclusion
It was concluded that the highest percentage belonged to the "Indifferent" chronotype, which is considered standard in the majority of the population; but there were no significant statistical correlations between the chronotypes and the individual characteristics under study.
Downloads
References
De Martino MMF. Estudo da variab•ilidade circadiana da temperatura oral, do ciclo vigília-sono e de testes psicofisiológicos de enfermeiras em diferentes turnos de trabalho [tese]. Campinas: Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas; 1996.
Rotenberg L, Menna-Barreto LS, Marques N. Desenvolvimento da Cronobiologia. ln: Marques N, Menna-Barreto L, organizadores. Cronobiologia: princípios e aplicações. São Paulo Edusp; 1997. p.17-21.
Carskadon MA, Wolfson AR, Acebo C, Tzischinsky O, Seifer R. Adoslescent sleep patterns, circadian timing, and sleepiness at a transition to early school day. J Sleep and Sleep Dis Res 1998; 21(8):871-81.
Horne JA, Ostberg O. A self-assessment questionnaire to determine mornigness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. lnt J Chronobiol 1976; 4:97-11O.
Zubioli MAS, Miranda Neto MH, Sant'ana DMG. Avaliação dos cronótipos dos auxiliares de enfermagem do Hospital Santa Casa de Paranavaí - PR. Arq Ciênc Saúde Unipar 1998; 2(3):1-7.
Campos MLP. Aspectos cronobiológicos do ciclo vigília-sono e níveis de ansiedade dos enfermeiros nos diferentes turnos de trabalho [dissertação]. Campinas: Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas; 2002.
De Martino MMF, Ceolim MF. Avaliação do cronótipo de enfermeiros de hospital universitário de ensino. Rev Ciên Méd 2001; 10(1):19-27.
De Martino MMF, Pirola D. Software sobre questionário de identificação de indivíduos matutinos e vespertinos. Programa em software; 1999.
Menna-Barreto LS. O tempo na Biologia. ln: Marques N, Menna-Barreto L, organizadores. Cronobiologia: princípios e aplicações. São Paulo: Edusp; 1997. p.17-21.
Benedito-Silva AA, Menna-Barreto L, Marques N, Tenreiro S. A self-assessment questionnaire for the determination of morningness-eveningness types in Brazil. ln: Hayes DK, Pauly JE, Reiter RJ, editors. Chronobiology its role in clinicai medicine, general biology and agriculture, part B. New York: Wiley-Liss; 1990. p.89-98.
Siegel S. Estatística não-paramétrica (para as ciências do comportamento). São Paulo: MacGraw-Hill; 1975.
Monk TM, et ai. Subjective alertness rhythms in elderly people. J Bio Rhy thms 1996; 11 (3):268-76.
Mainardes RAG, Stabile SP, Sant'ana DMG. Avaliação dos cronótipos dos alunos do curso técnico em celulose e papel do SENAI-CETCEP de Telêmaco Borba-PR, 1977. Arq Ciênc Saúde Uni par 1998; 2(3):241-7.