RECURRENT VULVOVAGINAL CANDIDIASIS: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS ANO TREATMENT

Authors

  • Iara Moreno Linhares
  • Paulo Cesar Giraldo
  • Maria Eugênia Caetano
  • Maria Dulce Nissan
  • Ana Katherine da Silveira Gonçalves
  • Helena Patrícia Donavan Giraldo

Keywords:

candidiasis vulvovaginal, vulvovaginitis, diagnosis, clinical, vaginal discharge

Abstract

Vaginal candidiasis is one of the most frequent gynecological diseases and 75% of the sexually active female population will suffer from an episode at /east once in their life. Despite its high frequency, there are other diseases that mimic vaginal candidiasis, hindering diagnosis and treatment. Vu!vovaginal candidiasis can be considered recurrent when three or more acute episodes, adequate/y diagnosed through clinica/ and microbiological exams, appear within the period of one year. This paper aims to review topics related to the identification of the fungus, signs and symptoms, vaginal immune response to Candida sp, action of semen on vaginal immunity, influence of genetics and strategies for treatment of recurrent cases. The fact that there is usua!ly no direct relation between vaginal candidiasis and symptomato/ogy was also taken into consideration. Another aspect considered was that the majority of women supposedly infected by candida show no bacterioscopical evidence of the fungus in the vaginal epithelium and also that the disease cannot be distinguished from other diseases by symptomatology atone.

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References

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Published

2005-08-30

How to Cite

Linhares, I. M., Giraldo, P. C., Caetano, M. E., Nissan, M. D., Gonçalves, A. K. da S., & Giraldo, H. P. D. (2005). RECURRENT VULVOVAGINAL CANDIDIASIS: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS ANO TREATMENT. Revista De Ciências Médicas, 14(4). Retrieved from https://seer.sis.puc-campinas.edu.br/cienciasmedicas/article/view/1167

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