EPIDEMIOLOGIC PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH FACIAL FRACTURES

Authors

  • Airton Vieira Leite Segundo
  • Marta Vale de Siqueira Campos
  • Belmiro Cavalcanti do Egito Vasconcelos

Keywords:

accidents, traffic, epidemiology, facial fractures, facial injuries

Abstract

Objective

The objective is to carry out a retrospective study of 396 cases of facial fractures attended by the oral and maxillofacia/ surgery department of the Hospital Regional do Agreste in the city of Caruaru, State of Pernambuco, Brazil.

Methods

Three hundred and sixty three files of patients with facial fractures were analyzed, resu/ting in a total of 396 fractures. They were analyzed according to gender, age, causes and banes affected.

Results

Ma/e patients constituted 83.47% of the sample, only 16.53% being tema/e. The main age group affected was between 21 and 30 years o/d for the ma/e group and between 11 and 20 years o/d for the females. Road accidents were the most frequent cause, fo/lowed by falis and physical aggression in both groups. Regarding the banes fractured, the mandib/e was the most affected bane in the ma/e group, followed by the nasal banes, zygoma and maxilla, while in the tema/e group, the nasal banes were the most affected, followed by the mandible, zygoma and maxi//a.

Conclusion

There is a greater occurrence of fractures in ma/e individuais in the 2nd and 3rd decades of their tives, the most common etiology being road accidents and the mandible and nasal banes being the most fractured ones.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Perkins CS, Layton SA. The aetiology of maxillofacial injuries and the seat belt law. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1988; 26(5):353-63.

Palma VC, Luz JGC, Correia FAS. Freqüência de fraturas faciais em pacientes atendidos num serviço hospitalar. Rev Odontol Univ São Paulo. 1995; 9(2):121-6.

Falcão MFL. Estudo epidemiológico das fraturas faciais tratadas no Hospital da Restauração na cidade do Recife, Pernambuco, no período de 1988 a 1998 [dissertação]. Recife: Faculdade de Odontologia de Pernambuco; 1999.

Adekeye EO. The pattern of fracture of the facial skeleton in Kaduna, Nigeria. A survey of 1,447 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Phatol. 1980; 49(6):491-5.

Abiose BO. The incidence and management of middle third facial fractures at the University College Hospital. lbadan. East Afr Med J. 1991; 68(3):167-73.

Tanaka N, Hayashi S, Amagasa T, Kohama G. Maxillofacial fractures sustained during sports. J Oral Maxillofacl Surg. 1996; 54(6):715-9; discussion

-20.

Hill CM, Burford K, Martin A, Thomas DW. A one-year review of maxillofacial sports injuries treated at an accident and emergency department. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1998; 36(1):44-7.

Olson RA, Fonseca RJ, Zeitler DL, Osbon DB. Fractures of the mandible: a review of 580 cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1982; 40(1):23-8.

Souza LCM, Fischman R, Silveira ME, Vita Junior J. Estudo de 450 casos de fraturas dos ossos da face. Rev Ass Paul Cirurg Dent. 1983; 37(3):256-60.

Infante Cossio P, Espin Galvez F, Gutierrez Perez JL, Garcia-Perla A, Hernandez Guisado JM. Mandibular fractures in children: A retrospective study of 99 fractures in 59 patients. lnt J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1994; 23(6Pt 1):329-31.

Emshoff R, Schoning H, Rothler G, Waldhart E. Trends in the incidence and cause of sport-related mandibular fractures: A retrospective analysis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1997; 55(6):585-92.

Holderbaum MA, Lorandi CS. Levantamento epidemiológico das fraturas de face na comunidade atendida junto ao Grupo Hospitalar Conceição. Rev Odonto Ciênc. 1997; 12(24):45-66.

Reis LF, Marzola C, Toledo Filho JL. Prevalência das fraturas faciais na região de Bauru, no período de janeiro de 1991 a dezembro de 1995. Rev Odonto Ciênc. 2001; 16(34):231-40.

Melo REV, Freitas CM, Abreu TC. Trauma facial: Uma análise de 1316 pacientes. Rev Odonto Ciênc. 1996; 11(21):167-81.

Digman RO, Natvig P. Cirurgia das fraturas faciais. São Paulo: Editora Santos; 1983.

Rocha DL, Souza LCM. Fraturas nasais. ln: Barros JJ, Souza LCM. Traumatismo buco-maxilo-facial. São Paulo: Rocca; 2000. p.187-98.

Published

2005-08-30

How to Cite

Leite Segundo, A. V., Campos, M. V. de S., & Vasconcelos, B. C. do E. (2005). EPIDEMIOLOGIC PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH FACIAL FRACTURES. Revista De Ciências Médicas, 14(4). Retrieved from https://seer.sis.puc-campinas.edu.br/cienciasmedicas/article/view/1163

Issue

Section

Artigos Originais