Retomada de sentido no luto
resumo de um programa de pesquisa
Palavras-chave:
Luto, Morte, Significado de perdaResumo
O luto, na forma de perda através da morte de uma figura com quem se tinha vínculo significativo, interrompe as autonarrativas dos sobreviventes e, geralmente, os coloca em uma busca involuntária pelo sentido da perda bem como de suas vidas alteradas. O número crescente de pesquisas envolvendo diversos grupos - pais, jovens e idosos em luto - que sofrem a perda através de morte natural e violenta, documenta a associação entre a incapacidade de encontrar sentido na experiência e a intensidade da dor complexa que essas pessoas sentem. Este artigo revisa esta literatura, argumentando que os processos de compreensão e encontro de ajuda desempenham um papel crucial na adaptação do luto para muitas das pessoas neste processo e, consequentemente, que as intervenções que facilitam os processos de retomada de sentido podem sustentar uma psicoterapia eficaz para aqueles com dificuldades e dor intensa e prolongada.
Downloads
Referências
Attig, T. (2000). The heart of grief. New York: Oxford. Bonanno, G. A., Wortman, C. B., & Nesse, R. M. (2004). Prospective patterns of resilience and maladjustment during widowhood. Psychology and Aging, 19, 260-271.
Bruner, J. (1990). Acts of meaning. Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Burke, L. A., Neimeyer, R. A., McDevitt-Murphy, M. E., Ippolito, M., & Roberts, J. M. (2011). Faith in the wake of homicide: religious coping and bereavement distress in an African American sample. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, in press.
Calhoun, L., & Tedeschi, R. G. (Eds.). (2006). Handbook of posttraumatic growth. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Coleman, R. A., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2010). Measuring meaning: searching for and making sense of spousal loss in later life. Death Studies, 34, 804-834.
Currier, J. M., Holland, J. M., Coleman, R., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2007). Bereavement following violent death: an assault on life and meaning. In R. Stevenson & G. Cox (Eds.), Perspectives on violence and violent death. Amityville, NY: Baywood.
Currier, J. M., Holland, J., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2006). Sense making, grief and the experience of violent loss: toward a mediational model. Death Studies, 30, 403-428.
Currier, J. M., Holland, J. M., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2008). Making sense of loss: a content analysis of end-of-life practitioners’ therapeutic approaches. Omega, 57, 121-141.
Davis, C. G., Wortman, C. B., Lehman, D. R., & Silver, R. C. (2000). Searching for meaning in loss: are clinical assumptions correct? Death Studies, 24, 497-540.
Gardner, H., (1993) Multiple intelligences: the theory in practice. New York: Basic.
Holland, J., Currier, J., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2006). Meaning reconstruction in the first two years of bereavement: The role of sense-making and benefit-finding. Omega, 53, 173-191.
Holland, J. M., Currier, J. M., Coleman, R. A., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2010). The Integration of Stressful Life Experiences Scale (ISLES): development and initial validation of a new measure. International Journal of Stress Management, 17, 325-352.
Janoff-Bulman, R., & Berg, M. (1998). Disillusionment and the creation of value. In J. Harvey (Ed.), Perspectives on loss (pp.33-47). Philadelphia: Bruner/Mazel.
Keesee, N. J., Currier, J. M., & Neimeyer, R. A. (2008). Predictors of grief following the death of one’s child: The contribution of finding meaning. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 64, 1145-1163.
Kelly, G. A. (1955/1991). The psychology of personal constructs. New York: Routledge.
Lichtenthal, W. G., & Cruess, D. G. (2010). Effects of directed written disclosure on grief and distress symptoms among bereaved individuals. Death Studies, 34, 475-499.
Lichtenthal, W. G., Currier, J. M., Neimeyer, R. A., & Keesee, N. J. (2010). Sense and significance: a mixed methods examination of meaning-making following the loss of one’s child. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 66, 791-812.
Neimeyer, R. A. (2000). Narrative disruptions in the construction of self. In R. A. Neimeyer & J. D. Raskin (Eds.), Constructions of disorder: Meaning making frameworks for psychotherapy (pp.207-241). Washington, D. C.: American Psychological Association.
Neimeyer, R. A. (2001a). Reauthoring life narratives: grief therapy as meaning reconstruction. Israel Journal of Psychiatry, 38, 171-183.
Neimeyer, R. A. (Ed.). (2001b). Meaning reconstruction and the experience of loss. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.
Neimeyer, R. A. (2002). Lessons of loss: a guide to coping. Memphis, TN: Center for the Study of Loss and Transition.
Neimeyer, R. A. (2004a). Constructivist psychotherapy. On Series 1: Systems of psychotherapy [DVD]. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Neimeyer, R. A. (2004b). Fostering posttraumatic growth: a narrative contribution. Psychological Inquiry, 15, 53-59.
Neimeyer, R. A. (2006). Re-storying loss: fostering growth in the posttraumatic narrative. In L. Calhoun & R. G. Tedeschi (Eds.), Handbook of posttraumatic growth: Research and practice. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Neimeyer, R. A. (2008). Constructivist Psychotherapy over time [DVD]. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Neimeyer, R. A. (2009). Constructivist psychotherapy. New York: Routledge.
Neimeyer, R. A. (2010). Strategies of grief therapy [online continuing education program]: Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Neimeyer, R. A., & Arvay, M. J. (2004). Performing the self: therapeutic enactment and the narrative integration of traumatic loss. In H. Hermans & G. Dimaggio (Eds.), The dialogical self in psychotherapy (pp.173-189). New York: Routledge.
Neimeyer, R. A., Burke, L., Mackay, M., & Stringer, J. (2010). Grief therapy and the reconstruction of meaning: from principles to practice. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 40, 73-83.
Neimeyer, R. A., Hogan, N., & Laurie, A. (2008). The measurement of grief: psychometric considerations in the assessment of reactions to bereavement. In M. Stroebe, R. O. Hansson, H. Schut & W. Stroebe (Eds.), Handbook of bereavement research: 21st century perspectives (pp.133-186). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Neimeyer, R. A., van Dyke, J. G., & Pennebaker, J. W. (2009). Narrative medicine: Writing through bereavement. In H. Chochinov & W. Breitbart (Eds.), Handbook of psychiatry in palliative medicine (pp.454-469). New York: Oxford.
Prigerson, H. G., Horowitz, M. J., Jacobs, S. C., Parkes, C. M., Aslan, M., Goodkin, K., et al. (2009). Prolonged grief disorder: Psychometric validation of criteria proposed for DSM-V and ICD-11. PLoS Medicine, 6, 1-12.
Wagner, B., Knaevelsrud, C., & Maercker, A. (2006). Internetbased cognitive-behavioral therapy for complicated grief: a randomized controlled trial. Death Studies, 30, 429-453.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2023 Robert A. NEIMEYER
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
