Influência da disponibilidade de margem sobre a densidade e a riqueza de larvas de Chironomidae em lagoas de inundação neotropical

Autores

  • Flávio Henrique Ragonha
  • Gisele Daiane Pinha
  • Camila Gentilin Bilia
  • Renata Guglielmetti da Silva
  • Rafael Prandini Tramonte
  • Alice Michiyo Takeda

Palavras-chave:

Biodiversidade, Invertebrados, Região litoral, Região marginal, Alto Rio Paraná, Zoobentos

Resumo

Os índices de disponibilidade de margem em lagoas foram criados para a região temperada. No entanto, lagoas de ambientes temperados e neotropicais possuem diferentes formações geológicas. Por exemplo, a diferença entre a zona litorânea e a limnética não é tão acentuada em lagoas da região neotropical, devido às suas baixas profundidades. Neste estudo são propostas adaptações do índice de Hutchinson para lagoas tropicais. Aplicou-se este novo índice em 27 lagoas da planície aluvial do Alto Rio Paraná. O novo índice de disponibilidade de margens foi positivamente relacionado com a densidade e riqueza de Chironomidae. Estes resultados sugerem que quanto maior a disponibilidade de margens, maiores serão a densidade e a riqueza de larvas. A zona litorânea de algumas lagoas é complexa, com macrófitas submersas ou emergentes, além do substrato formado por galhos e folhiços que favorece a formação de diversos habitats nessa região. Portanto, a maior disponibilidade da zona litorânea parece ser o principal fator estruturador da comunidade de Chironomidae. Logo, o índice modificado demonstrou ser uma importante ferramenta estatística para indicar lagoas onde provavelmente encontram-se maiores valores de riqueza de Chironomidae, devido a maior disponibilidade em regiões litorâneas.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

Aronow, S. (1982). Lakes: Coastal morphology. ln: Schwartz, M.L. (Ed). Encyclopedia of Beaches and Coastal Environments. Stroudsburg: Hutchinson Ross Publishing. p.509-13.

Beeton, A.M. (2002). Large freshwater lakes: Present state, trends, and future. Environmental Conservation, 29(1):21- 38.

Bini, L.M.; Velho, L.F.M. & Lansac-tôha, F.A. (2003). The effect of connectivity on the relationship between local and regional species richness of testate amoebae (Protozoa, Rhizopoda) in floodplain lagoons of the Upper Paraná River, Brazil. Acta Oecologica, 24(1):145-51.

Blumenshine, S.C.; Vadeboncoeur, Y.; Lodge, D.M.; Cottingham, K.L. & Knight, S.E. (1997). Benthic-pelagic links: Responses of benthos to water-column nutrient enrichment. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 16(3):466-79.

Brauns, M.; Garcia, X.F.; Walz, N. & Pusch, M.T. (2007). Effects of human shoreline development on Littoral Macroinvertebrates in Lowland Lakes. Journal of Applied Ecology, 44(6):1138-44.

Chick, J.H. & Mclvor, C.C. (1994). Patterns in the abundance and composition of fishes among beds of different macrophytes: Viewing a littoral zone as a landscape. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 51(12):2873-882.

Epler, J.H. (2001). ldentification manual for the larval Chironomiããe (Dlj:rtera) et North and South Carolina: A

guide to the taxonomy of the midges of the southeastern United States, including Florida. Special Publication SJ2001-SPl 3. Palatka, FL: Johns River Water Mana­ gement District. Available from: dloridaswater.com/ technicalreports/pdfs/SP/SJ2001-SP13.pdfy>.

Fantir1-Cruz, I.; Loverde-Oliveira, S. & Girard, P. (2008). Caractenz.=ição morfométrica e suas implicaçôes na limnologia de lagoas do Pantanal Norte. Acta Scientiarum: .8iological Sciences, 30(2):133-40.

Gulati, R.D. & van Oonk, E. (2002). Lakes in the Netherlands, their origin, eutro hication and restoration: State-of-the-art review. Hydrobiolo<]i./3, 478(1-3):73-106.

Hamilton, S.K; Sippel, S.J. & Melack, J.M. (2002). Comparison of inundation patterns among major South American floodplains. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(D20):31-44.

Harter, S.L & Heck, K.L. Jr. (2006). Grovvth rates of juvenile pinfish (Lagodon rhomboides): Effects of habitat and predation risk. Estuaries and Coasts, 29(2):318-27.

Hutchinson, G.E. (1957). A treatise on limnology v.1: Geography, physics and chemistry. Wiley. p.1015.

Lansac-Tôha, F.A.; Bonecker, C.C.; Velho, L.F.M.; Simões, N.R.; Dias, J.D.; Alves, G.M., et ai. (2009). Biodiversity of zooplankton community in the Upper Paraná river floodplain: interannual variation from long-term studies. Brazilian Journal Biological, 69(2 Suppl):539-49.

Liddle, M.J. & Scorgie, H.R.A. (1980). The effect of recreation on freshwater plants and animais: A review. Biological Conservation, 17(3):183-206.

Lowe-McConnell, R.H. (1999). Estudos ecológicos de comunidades de peixes tropicais. São Paulo: Edusp. p.19- 38.

Maasri, A.; Fayolle, F.; Gandouin, E.; Garnier, R. & Franquet,

E. (2008). Epilithic chironomid larvae and water enrichment: Is larval distribution explained by epilithon quantity or quality? Journal of the North American Benthological Socíety, 27(1):38-51

Media Cybernetics lnc. (2001). lmage-PRO Plus 4.5.0.29. Silver Spring: Media Cybernetjcs.

Mitsch, W.J. & Gosselink, J.G. (2007). Wetlands. 4th ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Mokany, A.; Wood, J.T. & Cuni;iingham, S.A. (2008). Effect of shade and shading history on species abundances and ecosystem processes in temporary ponds. Freshwater Biology, 53(10):1917-28.

Ostendorp, W.; Schmieder, K. & Jõhnk, K. (2004). Assessment of human pressures and their hydromorphological impacts on lakeshores in Europe. Ecohydrology and Hydrobiology, 4(4):229-45.

Palmer, C.; Palmer, A.; O'keefe, J. & Palmer, R. (1994). Macroinvertebrate community structure and altitudinal

changes in the upper reaches of a warm temperature Southern African river. Freshwater Biology, 32(2):337-48.

Paterson, A.W. & Whitfield, A.K. (2000). Does shallow water habitats function as refugia for juvenile fishes? Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 51(3):359-64.

Pickett, S.T.A. & Cadenasso, M.L. (1995). Landscape ecology: Spatial heterogeneity in ecological systems. Science, 269(5222):331-4.

Pinha, G.D.; Alessio, P.C.; Gurski, F.A; Sacramento, P.A; Pezenti, T.A. & Takeda, A.M. (2013a). Spatial distribution of larvae Chironomidae assemblage (lnsecta: Diptera) in five floodplain lakes of Ilha Grande National Park (Paraná, Mato Grosso do Sul - Brazil). Acta Scientiarum: Biological Sciences, 35(2):169-77.

Pinha, G.D.; Aviz D.; Lopes Filho, D.R.; Petsch, D.K.; Marchese M.R. & Takeda, A.M. (2013b) Longitudinal distribution of the Chironomidae (Diptera) assemblage downstream from a dam in a neotropical river. Brazilian Journal Biological, 73(3):549-58.

Porej, D. & Hetherington, TE. (2005). Designing wetlands for amphibians: The importance of predatory fish and shallow littoral zones in structuring of amphibian communities. Wetlands Ecology Management, 13(4):445-455.

Quinn, J.M. & Hickey, C.W. (1994). Hydraulic parameters and benthic invertebrate distribuitions in two gravel-bed New Zealand River. Freshwater Biology, 32(2):489-500.

Radomski, P. & Goeman, T.J. (2001). Consequences of human lakeshore development on emergent and floating-leaf vegetation abundance. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 21(1):46-61.

Ragonha F.H.; Chiaramonte J.B.; Fonte Junior, H.M.; Cunha, E.R.; Benedito, E. & Takeda A.M. (2013). Spatial distribution of aquatic Oligochaeta in Ilha Grande National Park, Brazil. Acta Scientiarum. Biologi­ cal Sciences, 35(1):63-70.

Schindler, D.E. & Scheuerell, M.D. (2002). Habitat coupling in lake ecosystems. Oikos, 98(2):177-89.

Schreiber, J. & Brauns, M. (201O). How much is enough? Adequate sample size for littoral macroinvertebrates in lowland lakes. Hydrobiologia, 649(1):365-73.

Souza-Filho, E.E. & Stevaux, J.C. (2004). Geology and geomorphology of the Baía-Curutuba- lvinheima River complex. ln: Thomaz, S.M.; Agostinho, A.A. & Hahn, N.S. (Ed.). The Upper Paraná River and its Floodplain: Physical aspects, ecology and conservation. Maringá: EDUEM. p.1- 30.

Souza-Filho, E.E. & Stevaux, J.C. (1997). Geologia e geomorfologia do complexo rio Baia, Curutuba & lvinheima. ln: Vazzoler, A.E.A.M.; Agostinho, A.A. & Hahn N.S. (Ed.). Planície de inundação do Alto rio Paraná. Maringá: EDUEM. p.3-46.

Stander, S. & Johnson, R.K. (2008). Tracking recovery trends of boreal lakes: Use multiplo indicator and habitat. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 27(3):529-40.

Stoffels, R.J.; Clarke, K.R. & Closs, G. (2005). Spatial scale and benthic community organisation in the littoral zones of large oligotrophic lakes: Potential for cross-scale interactions. Freshwater Biology, 50(7):1131-45'.

Stunz, G.W. & Minello, T.J. (2001). Habitat-related predation on juvenile wild-caught and hatchery-reared red drum Sciaenops ocellatus (Linnaeus). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 260(1):13-25.

Thomaz, S.M.; Bini, L.M. & Bozelli, R.L. (2007). Floods increase similarity among aquatic habitats in river­ floodplain systems. Hydrobiologia, 579(1):1-13

Townsend, C.R.; Abruckle, C.J.; Crowl, T.A. & Scarsbrook, M.R. (1997). The relationship between land use and physicochemistry, food resources and macroinvertebrate communities in tributaries of the Taieri River, Ne.;,,Zealand: A hierarchically scaled approach. Freshwater Biology, 37(1):177-91.

Turner, M.G. (2005). Landscape ecology in North America: Past, present, and future. Ecology, 86(8):1967-74.

Trivinho-Strixino, S. (2011). Larvas de Chironomidae: guia de identificação. São Carlos: UFSCar.

Vadeboncoeur, Y.M.; Zanden, J.V. & Lodge, D.M. (2002). Putting the Lake Back Together: Reintegrating benthic pathways into lake food web models. BioScience, 52(1):44-54.

Walther, D.A.; Whiles, M.R. Flinn, M.B. & Butler, DW. (2006). Assemblage-level estimation of nontanypodine chironomid growth and production in a soutt;i,ern Illinois stream. Journal of the North American Bentholo­ gical Society, 25(2):444-52.

Weatherhead, M.A. & James, M.R. (2001). Distribution of macroinvertebrates in relation to physical and biological variables in the littoral zone of nine New Zealand lakes. H,rdrobiologia, 462(1-3):115-29.

Wetzel, R.G. (1990). Land-water interfaces: Metabolic and ' limnological regulators. Edgardo Baldi Memorial Lecture. 24th Congress Societas I11ternationalis Limnologiae. Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limno/ogie, 24(1):6-24.

Winfield, I.J. (2004). Fish in the littoral zone: Ecology, threats and management•. umnologica, 34(1-2):124-31.

Zalocar de Domitrovic, Y. (2003). Effect of fluctuations in water levei on phytoplankton development in three lakes of the Paraná river floodplain (Argentina). Hydrobiologia, 510(1-3):175-93.

Downloads

Publicado

2013-12-31

Como Citar

Ragonha, F. H., Pinha, G. D., Bilia, C. G., Silva, R. G. da, Tramonte, R. P., & Takeda, A. M. (2013). Influência da disponibilidade de margem sobre a densidade e a riqueza de larvas de Chironomidae em lagoas de inundação neotropical. Bioikos – Título não-Corrente, 27(2). Recuperado de https://seer.sis.puc-campinas.edu.br/bioikos/article/view/2291

Edição

Seção

Artigos - Ecologia e Meio Ambiente