Notes on the feeding of Conodon nobilís (Linnaeus) and Polydactylus virginicus (Linnaeus) (Actinopterygii: Haemulidae e Polynemidae) in the Jaguaribe Beach (Itamaracá lsland), State of Pernambuco.
Keywords:
Alimentation of fishs, Conodon nobilis, lctiologyAbstract
The gut contents of 34 specimens of Conodon nobilís and 43 specimens of Polydacty/us virginicus gathered between June, 1991 and May, 1992, in the Jaguaribe Beach (Itamaracá lsland, State of Pernambuco, about of 07º45'8 - 34º50'W) were examined. A total of 13 food itens to C. nobilís and 14 food itens to P. virginicus were identified. With reference to the frequency of occurrence, the main itens to C. nobilis were digested organic matter (58,82%), youngs forms of Crustacea Decapoda (52,94%) and scales of Actinopterygii (35,29%) and to P. virginicus were digested organic matter (67,44%), youngs forms of Crustacea Decapoda (38,44%) and Crustacea Decapoda Dendrobranchiata (20,93%). With reference to the numerical frequency, the main itens to C. nobilis were youngs forms of Crustacea Decapoda (90,86%), Crustacea Amphipoda (3,97%) and Crustacea Decapoda Dendrobranchiata (3,8%} and to P. virginicus were youngs forms of Crustacea Decapoda (53,78%), Crustacea Copepoda Harpacticoida (27,76%) and Crustacea Amphipoda (14,24%). At Jaguaribe Beach, C. nobilís and P. virginicus presents an carnivorous feeding habit with a predominance of Crustacea.
Downloads
References
AGUIAR, J.B.S. & FILOMENO, M.J.B. 1995. Hábitos alimentares de Orthopristis ruber (Cuvier, 1830), (Osteichthyes - Haemulidae) na Lagoa da Conceição - se, Brasil. Biotemas 8 (2): 41-49.
CARVALHO FILHO, A. 1992. Peixes Costa Brasileira. São Paulo: Editora Marca D'Água, 304 p.
CAVALCANTI, E.F.1991.Aspectosgeraissobrea alimentação de Gobionellus oceanicus (Palias, 1770) (Pisces - Gobiidae), do Canal de Santa Cruz (Itamaracá - PE). Monografia de Bacharelado em Ciências Biológicas, Recife: Faculdade de Filosofia do Recife, 48 p.
CERVIGÓN, F. 1966. Los Peces Marinos de Venezuela. 2 tomos. Caracas: Estacion de lnvestigacionesMarinas deMargarita- Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, 951 p.
CERVIGÓN, F., CIPRIANI, R., FISCHER, W., GARIBALDI, L., HENDRICKX, M., LEMUS, A.J., MÁRQUEZ, R., POUTIERS, J.M., ROBAINA, G. & RODRIGUEZ, B. 1992. Guia de Campo de lasEspecies Comerciales Marinas yde Aguas Salobres de la Costa Septentrional de Sur America. Roma: Organizacion de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentacion, 513 p.
COURTENAY Jr., W.R. & SAHLMAN, H.F. 1978. ln: FISCHER, W. (ed.).FAOSpeciesldentification Sheets for Fishery Purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). 7 volumes. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of th United Nations, n.p.
FONTELES FILHO, A.A. 1989. Recursos Pesqueiros: Biologia e Dinâmica Populacional. Fortaleza: Imprensa Oficial do Ceará, 296 p.
HYSLOP, E.J. 1980. Stomach contents analysis - a , review of methods and their application. J. Fish Biol. 17: 411-429.
KONCHINA, Yu V. 1977. Some data on the biology of grunts (family Pomadasyidae). J. lchthyol. 17 (4-6): 548-558.
LOPES, P.R.D.1989. Notaprévia sobre a alimentação de Bathygobius soporator (Valenciennes, 1837) (Pisces, Gobiidae) na Praia da Guanaoara, Baía de Guanabara (RJ). Rev. Unimar 11 (1): 75-81.
LOPES, P.R.D. & OLIVEIRA-SILVA, J.T. 1998. Alimentação de Bathygobius soporator (Valenciennes, 1837) (Actinopterygii: Gobiidae) na localidade deCacha Pregos (Ilhade ltaparica), Bahia, Brasil. Biotemas 11 (1): 81-92.
MENEZES, N.A. & FIGUEIREDO, J.L. 1980. Manual. de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. IV. Teleostei (3). São Paulo: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 96 p.
MENEZES, N.A. & FIGUEIREDO, J.L. 1985. Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. V. Teleostei (4). São Paulo: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 105 p.
NELSON, J.S. 1994. Fishes of the world. 3nd edition. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 600 p.
RANDALL, J.E. 1978. Polynemidae. ln: FISCHER, W. (ed.). FAO Species ldentification Sheets for Fishery Purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). 7 volumes. Rome: Food and_Agriculture Organization of the Unit,e, d Nations, n.p.
SANTOS, H.S.L., LOPE;S, R.A., LOPES, O.V.P. & PAULA, C.V. 1987. On the reproduction of Brazilian fishes. XVII. A hermaphroditic parati barbudo Polydactylus virginicus Linnaeus 1758 (Pisces, J;>ólynemidae). Ars Veterinaria 3 (1) 135-137.
ZAVALA-CAMIN, L.A. 11996. Introdução aos Estudos Sobre Alimentação Natural em Peixes. Maringá: 'Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringa, 129 p.