Fantasia e ficção na religião: corpos-monstro como abjetos no livro de Jó: uma perspectiva psicanalítica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24220/2447-6803v47e2022a5779Palavras-chave:
Abject, Book of Job, Fantasy, Fiction, MonsterResumo
A questão sobre fantasia e ficção na religião é provavelmente tão antiga quanto a primeira interrogação e crítica da religião revelada. No entanto, a relação entre ficção e religião é uma via de mão dupla. Subjacente a ambos está a imaginação que põe em jogo a dimensão psicológica de ambos, mas esta, por sua vez, é sempre baseada no corpo. A fantasia imagina sonhadoramente o corpo perfeito justamente para tentar preencher a lacuna deixada pela imperfeição. Como exemplo da ficção religiosa, as duas monstruosidades do segundo discurso divino praticamente no final do livro de Jó serão vistas pela lente hermenêutica da abjeção, como explica Julia Kristeva. Como projeções dos próprios impulsos sexuais e agressivos frustrados do protagonista doente, encarnados como corpos de animais abjetos, eles são surpreendentemente celebrados pelo Divino que pode conter o id em seu protesto contra o superego. Na tensão entre jogo e seriedade nesse espaço de transição negociado pela criatividade do ego enraizada no caótico e no livre, a perversidade polimorfo abre a porta para a revelação do inconsciente. A questão fundamental permanece, no entanto, se essa criatividade é puramente humana para criar significado ou acessar o divino por meio de algum tipo de intuição.
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